سیویلیکا را در شبکه های اجتماعی دنبال نمایید.

Refined Opium Extract (Shireh) Poisoning: A 10-Year Retrospective Study in a Referral Poison Control Centre in Iran

Publish Year: 1400
Type: Journal paper
Language: English
View: 305

This Paper With 6 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download

Export:

Link to this Paper:

Document National Code:

JR_PJMT-10-1_003

Index date: 7 June 2021

Refined Opium Extract (Shireh) Poisoning: A 10-Year Retrospective Study in a Referral Poison Control Centre in Iran abstract

Background: There is limited data on refined opium extract (Shireh) abuse, especially the magnitude of its complications and its mortality rates. To bridge such a gap, in this study, we aimed to investigate the frequency of pure refined opium extract poisoning and its consequences in a sample of our patients. Methods:This retrospective study was conducted on all the patients presented to our center with pure refined opium extract poisoning. Patients’ demographics, clinical and laboratory data, and outcome were collected during a ten-year period between 2006 and 2016. The included patients were divided into two groups: those who remained conscious and those who developed loss of consciousness. However, they were compared subsequently. Results:A total of 227 patients were evaluated. Most (75.8 %) of them were male. Mean age was 38.26±25.91 years. We found a significant correlation between educational (.038), marital (<.001), and occupational status (<.001) and age-gender groups of the patients. The mean amount of refined opium extract consumed was 4400 mg which had significant correlation with hospitalization period (<.001) and on-arrival rhabdomyolysis (<.001). We also found a correlation in vomiting (<.001), dizziness (.015), respiratory distress (.001), and apnea (<.001) between the two groups. The mean hospitalization period was 2.3 days and the mortality rate was 1.76%. Conclusion: Naloxone therapy use effective in most cases of pure poisoning with refined opium extract. There were four deaths incidences three of which happened due to cardiopulmonary arrest following body packing. Further studies in this type of poisoning are recommended.

Refined Opium Extract (Shireh) Poisoning: A 10-Year Retrospective Study in a Referral Poison Control Centre in Iran Keywords:

Refined Opium Extract (Shireh) Poisoning: A 10-Year Retrospective Study in a Referral Poison Control Centre in Iran authors

Marzieh Azarakhsh

Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Islamic Azad University, Pharmaceutical Science Branch, Tehran, Iran

Mitra Rahimi

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Nasim Zamani

Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences

Sepideh Arbabi

Department of Toxicology and Pharmacology, Islamic Azad University, Pharmaceutical Science Branch, Tehran, Iran

مراجع و منابع این Paper:

لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :
Kenchadze VG, Chkonia ED, Beria ZV, Okribelashvili ND, Naneĭshvili GB, ...
Razzaghi EM, Movaghar AR, Green TC, Khoshnood K. Profiles of ...
Ahmadi-Nejad M, Jadidi F, Dehghani MR, Divsalar K. Studying prevalence ...
Sarrami H, Movaghar AR, Hassan R, Ismaili MA. Comprehensive Documentation ...
Merlin MD. Archaeological evidence for the tradition of psychoactive plant ...
Evans W. Pharmacopoeial and Related Drugs of Biological Origin. In: ...
Kaye AD, Cornett EM, Patil SS, Gennuso SA, Colontonio MM, ...
Pajoumand A, Torbaghani AS. Detection and treatment of poisoning [Internet]. ...
Moridi M, Khoshravesh S, Noori R, Pashaei T. The survey ...
Rimaz S, Dastoorpour M, Mohseni S. Demographic variables associated with ...
Moshki M, Hashemizadeh H, Zarei M, Bidel S. Pattern of ...
Sarghad MR, Naderi HR, Farrokhnia M, Bejdi A. Epidemiology of ...
Rismantab-Sani S, Soltani B, Soltani S, Memarian A. Risk factors ...
Ghoreishizadeh SM, Torabi KA. Factors Contributing to illicit substance dependence ...
Bordbar A, Mesry S, Yousofic A. Acute opium poisoning: a ...
Farnaghi F, Jafari N, Mehregan FF. Methadone poisoning among children ...
Sarı F, Sarıkaya M, Çetinkaya R, Güneş AJ, Özdemir A, ...
Besharat S, Jabbari A, Besharat M. Opium as a fatal ...
Cook S, Moeschler O, Michaud K, Yersin B. Acute opiate ...
Ayatollahi V, Behdad S, Oliwiaie H, Hajiesmaili MR, Dehghan M, ...
Jabalameli M, Ezadi N. Frequency distribution of opiate poisoning according ...
نمایش کامل مراجع