Assessing Spine-related Self-efficacy among School Children in Iran
Publish Year: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJMPP-5-4_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 مرداد 1400
Abstract:
Aims: Self-efficacy is an important predictor of spine-related behavior among adults. This article aimed to assess the self-efficacy toward healthy spine-related behavior among schoolchildren in Iran.
Method and Materials: A cross-sectional study was done in region ۲۲ of capital Tehran, Iran , through a simple random sampling method. In this regard, ۱۰۴ schoolchildren participated in the study. To collect data, a self-reported questionnaire was used. Descriptive/ analytical statistical analysis was applied. Chi-square test was used to obtain relationship between self-efficacy and participants characterizes. The data was analyzed by SPSS version ۲۴.
Findings: In all, ۱۰۴ female elementary schoolchildren who were studying in ۵th grade participated in this study. The findings demonstrated that the rate of back pain during last week was ۲۳.۱% (n=۲۴). Only, ۱۶.۳% (n=۱۷) of participants had a high level of self-efficacy. There were significant relationships between father’s job (P=۰.۰۱۹) and presence of back pain (P=۰.۰۴۸) with self-efficacy.
Conclusions: Perceived self-efficacy toward healthy spine-related behavior was needed to be improved among schoolchildren by applying potential change strategies in educational program.
Keywords:
Authors
Zahra Akbari-Chehrehbargh
PhD graduated, Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Sedigheh Sadat Tavafian
Department of Health Education and Health Promotion, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Montazeri
Health Metrics Research Center, Iranian Institutes for Health Sciences Research, ACECR, Tehran, Iran.
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