Selecting the Best Entrainer for Separation of Ethanol and Water Azeotropic Mixture to Reduce Energy Consumption
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
IEAC07_157
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 مهر 1400
Abstract:
Azeotropic and extractive distillation processes are two common methods for separation of azeotropic mixtures. Both methods utilize a third substance, referred to as entrainer, that alters the vapor–liquid equilibrium, facilitating separation of an azeotropic mixture. However, as in any other distillation tower (column), azeotropic and extractive distillation processes consume a large amount of energy, and given the significant effect of entrainer on energy consumption, selecting a suitable entrainer is considered a key parameter in the design these processes. Three different entrainers were used in this study for separation of an azeotropic ethanol–water mixture. In azeotropic distillation, benzene and cyclohexane were used as entrainers, whereas for extractive distillation, ethylene glycol was used. The results indicated that the latter achieved a higher performance both in terms of separation and energy consumption compared to the former. Extractive distillation with ethylene glycol as entrainer reduced the hot and cold utility by ۹۲ and ۴۳ percent, respectively, compared to azeotropic distillation.
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Authors
Mahshid Moradi
Department of Chemical Engineering, Amirkabir University of Technology, Tehran, Iran
Parisa Sadat Fatemi
School of Chemical, Petroleum and Gas Engineering, Iran University of Science and Technology (IUST), Tehran, Iran
Ehsan Fatehi
School of Chemical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Mahsa Majidi
School of Chemical Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Javad Zarkesh
School of Chemical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Shahab Taleghani
School of Chemical Engineering, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran