Iranian Exceptionalism and Iran-US Relations: From ۱۹۷۹ to ۲۰۲۱
Publish place: Iranian Review of Foreign Affairs، Vol: 11، Issue: 32
Publish Year: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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JR_IRFA-11-32_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 آذر 1400
Abstract:
Iranian exceptionalism has been a major factor in preventing rapprochement between the US and Iran. There are two major factions within the foreign policy establishment of the Islamic Republic representing “reconciliation discourse” and “resistance discourse”. These two can be seen as sub-discourses within the Islamic Revolution discourse engaged in a struggle over its “correct” interpretation. The “reconciliation discourse” seeks development as the main goal of Iran’s foreign policy, and, hence, considers reconciliation with the US to be a precondition to that goal. Its arguments imply that Iran is not an exceptional country. The resistance discourse, on the other hand, is deeply exceptionalist and deems resistance against the US and maximalist independence to be the main objectives of Iran’s foreign policy. This discourse strongly opposes mending ties with the US because such a move would be understood as a threat to Iran’s exceptionalism.
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Authors
Homeira Moshirzadeh
Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Ali Nazifpour
MA, International Relations, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
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