Role of Intracellular Divalent Cations on the Adenylate Cyclase Activation by Human LH in mLTC-۱ Leydig Cells
Publish place: Journal of Applied Biotechnology Reports، Vol: 8، Issue: 4
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JABR-8-4_006
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 15 دی 1400
Abstract:
Introduction: The Luteinizing Hormone (LH) regulates Leydig cell activities through LHR occupation, promoting Gs protein and/or β-arrestin activation. The activated GsαGTP subunit stimulates Adenylyl Cyclase (ACs) and, therefore, intracellular cyclic Adenosine Monophosphate (cAMP) accumulation from the AC substrate Adenosine Triphosphate (ATP). The divalent cations, magnesium (Mg۲+) or manganese (Mn۲+) associate with ATP to form the real substrates of ACs. In addition, ACs are sensitive to calcium (Ca۲+) but in a different way than Mg۲+ or Mn۲+. Indeed, LH increases the cytoplasmic calcium ion concentration ([Ca۲+]cyt) but only when Ca۲+ is present in the extracellular medium.Materials and Methods: In the present study, the effects of intracytoplasmic Ca۲+, Mg۲+, and Mn۲+ on the cyclic AMP response to human LH in mLTC-۱ Leydig tumor cells were investigated. The mLTC-۱ cells were incubated at ۳۷ °C in media supplemented with and without ۵ µM Ca۲+, ۵ µM Mg۲+, or ۵ µM Mn۲+. The intracellular cyclic AMP accumulation was then monitored under LH stimulation.Results: Our findings revealed that only Mg۲+ and Mn۲+ in the extracellular medium potentiate the cAMP response to hLH, in contrast to Ca۲+. In addition, we also showed that HCO۳- increased the stimulation of the adenylyl cyclase enzyme by Ca۲+, Mg۲+ or Mn۲+.Conclusions: In mLTC-۱ cells, extracellular Mg۲+ and Mn۲+ might potentiate LH-stimulated ACs activity by favoring LH interaction with its receptor, whereas Ca۲+ from internal stores might be mobilized towards the cytoplasm to increase ACs activity, possibly through the soluble isoform.
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Authors
Thi Mong Diep Nguyen
Department of Applied Biology & Agriculture, Faculty of Natural Sciences, Quy Nhon University, Binh Dinh ۸۲۰۰۰۰, Vietnam
Van Giang Tran
Faculty of Biology, Hue University of Education, Hue University, Hue ۵۳۰۰۰۰, Vietnam
Thi Chi Hieu Nguyen
Faculty of Applied Biology, Quang Trung University, Quy Nhon, Vietnam
Ba Nghi Nguyen
Faculty of Applied Biology, Quang Trung University, Quy Nhon, Vietnam