Assessment of growth and yield of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) under surface and subsurface drip irrigation using treated waste water

Purpose Due to increasing water demand in worldwide, treated wastewater (TWW) will become an important component in agriculture, particularly in countries facing the water scarcity. Using judiciously the already existing water resources in agriculture production can be proved by using efficient irrigation method. MethodsThis study investigates the impact of two irrigation water quality including; treated wastewater (TWW) and tap water (FW) with two modes of drip irrigation; subsurface at different depth (۵, ۱۵ and ۲۵ cm depth) and surface drip irrigation on yield production and growth parameters of okra during the ۲۰۱۷ and ۲۰۱۸ growing seasons. Okra was chosen for its economical and nutritional values. Results Results revealed that the maximum agronomic performance of okra was recorded with TWW by comparing it with FW. SDI also offers more reliable growth and yield data than surface irrigation. TWW influenced positively the growth parameters and yield attitudes of okra. Plant height was maximum in WSDI۲۵ treatment with ۲۵۷ cm and ۲۱۴ cm, in ۲۰۱۷ and ۲۰۱۸, respectively followed by WSDI۱۵ and WSDI۵ then WSDI۰. The same order was observed for the different treatments in the plot by irrigated by FW. Fruit number per plant was observed to be maximum in WSDI۵ (۵۵.۸) and WSDI۱۵ (۵۴.۸), and minimum in FSDI۰ (۳۳.۸) and FSDI۵ (۳۳.۷). Okra yield was maximum in WSDI۵ treatment (۴.۵۹ t/ha) and minimum in FSDI۰ treatment (۲.۲ t/ha) in ۲۰۱۷. Conclusion The results of this study showed that application of TWW under (۵ -۱۵) cm depth of drip line is recommended for higher productivity of okra.

Keywords:

Irrigation Systems , Water Quality , Okra , production , Plant growth