Use of corn distiller’s dried grains with solubles as a feed ingredient for rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss) feeds: Growth, digestibility, liver and intestine histology

A feeding trial was performed to investigate the effects of the partial replacement of fish meal with distiller’s dried grains with solubles (DDGS) on growth, feed assessment, economic assessment, digestibility of diets, as well as liver and intestinal histology of rainbow trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss). Four isonitrogenous and isocaloric diets were prepared using DDGS in rates of ۰%, ۱۰%, ۲۰% and ۳۰% (Control, DDGS۱۰, DDGS۲۰, and DDGS۳۰, respectively) instead of reducing the fish meal content. Triplicate groups of ۲۵ rainbow trout (mean initial weight ۱۹.۸۸±۰.۰۲ g) were fed with the diets for ۸۴ days. The results revealed that dietary DDGS۳۰ had the highest final weight and specific growth rate. Feed conversion and protein efficiency rates were similar among the dietary treatments. Economic conversion ratio was reduced depending on DDGS increase in diet that resulted in an increased economic profit index. The apparent digestibility of the diets did not differ significantly among treatments. There were no significant differences in the diameter of hepatocyte nuclei but there was a detected amount of vacuolization in the hepatocyte cytoplasm of fish fed  the dietary DDGS۲۰ and DDGS۳۰ diets. Distal intestine histomorphometric parameters were unaffected by dietary treatments, however, increased lamina propria width was observed as the rate of DDGS increased in diets. These results indicate that DDGS can be added to rainbow trout diets by up to ۳۰% without negatively affecting growth performance, diet digestibility, as well as the histology of  the liver and intestine.

Keywords:

Alternative protein sources , DDGS , Fish meal replacement , Growth metrics , Feed utilization , Histomorphology