The effect of educational intervention based on health belief model on the damage caused by accidents among children less than ۵ year old of women referred to health centers in Qorveh in ۱۳۹۲

Background and Objectives: Damages caused by accidents are accounted as a major cause of death for children under ۵ years old. To design preventive programs, health education theories could be employed. This study aimed to determine the effect of educational intervention based on health belief model on the damage caused by accidents in children less than ۵ years in ۱۳۹۲ in Qorveh city. Methods: The present randomized field trial study was conducted on ۱۲۰ mothers with children less than ۵ years who were supported by four different health centers. These centers were randomly divided into two groups of intervention and control. The effect of intervention was investigated using a standardized questionnaire including ۸۵ items of health belief model structures. The questionnaires were completed using interviews by trained interviewers. Statistical analysis was done using SPSS ۱۹.۰, independent and two-tailed samples t-test. Results: We found that there were positive and significant differences in terms of knowledge, intensity, perceived barriers and self-efficacy between two groups after intervention (P<۰.۰۵). Average differences before and after the intervention and the average scores were significantly different in all cases (P<۰.۰۵). There was a significant difference regarding the mild injuries among children under five years between the two groups after intervention (P=۰.۰۲۳). Conclusion: Our results showed that education on the basis of health belief model, as one of the theories of health education, has positive effects on the promotion of safety knowledge, attitude change and improving the function of mothers over damaged children lower than ۵ years and consequently the promotion of health and safety among children.

Keywords:

Health belief model , Education , Accidents , Children under five years , مدل اعتقاد بهداشتی , آموزش , حوادث , کودکان زیر پنج سال