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Effects of caloric and time restriction diets on kidney health in rat model of postmenopausal acute kidney injury: An apoptosis and histopathological study

Publish Year: 1401
Type: Journal paper
Language: English
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JR_IJBMS-25-3_014

Index date: 3 April 2022

Effects of caloric and time restriction diets on kidney health in rat model of postmenopausal acute kidney injury: An apoptosis and histopathological study abstract

Objective(s): Lifestyle and eating habits affect the health and function of the body’s organs, including the kidneys. The current study was carried out to determine the effects of two types of diet programs, including time restriction (TR) and calorie restriction (CR) on the histopathological changes and apoptotic molecules during acute kidney injury (AKI) in postmenopausal rats. Materials and Methods: In this study the female rats were divided into two groups of ovariectomized (OVX) and ovary-intact (sham), then they were placed on TR and CR diets for 8 weeks; afterward, AKI was induced by injection of glycerol. Functional indices, histopathological changes, Bax, and Bcl2 were measured before and after AKI. Results: After AKI, creatinine, serum urea, urinary albumin excretion, kidney tissue Bax, and Bax/Bcl2 ratio increased, while glomerular filtration rate (GFR) and kidney tissue Bcl2 decreased compared with before AKI. Histopathological indices (inflammation, cellular necrosis, cell vacuolization, tubular dilatation, intratubular cast, and congestion) also confirmed renal injury. TR and CR diets improved renal injury indices and prevented an increase in the Bax/Bcl2 ratio. However, in some indices, the effects of two diets on OVX animals were not observed. In addition, none of the diets could decrease kidney weight/body weight ratio (KW/BW). The histopathological finding also showed improvement of renal status in both groups, especially in the CR diet.Conclusion: The results indicated that TR and CR diets had renoprotective effects against AKI by reducing the Bax/Bcl2 ratio and improving apoptosis.  The effects of CR were more than TR.

Effects of caloric and time restriction diets on kidney health in rat model of postmenopausal acute kidney injury: An apoptosis and histopathological study Keywords:

Effects of caloric and time restriction diets on kidney health in rat model of postmenopausal acute kidney injury: An apoptosis and histopathological study authors

Fatemeh Darvishzadeh Mahani

Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Mohammad Khaksari

Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Maryam Iranpour

Department of pathology, Afzalipour Faculty of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Zahra Soltani

Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Alireza Raji-Amirhasani

Endocrinology and Metabolism Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

Zahra Hajializadeh

Physiology Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran

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