The Effectiveness of Health-promoting lifestyle training on psychological well-being, hopefulness, and quality of life in patients with diabetes

Background: It is necessary to help people with diabetes to solve the problems related to diabetes, recognizing the factors affecting their psychological well-being, hope, and quality of life that can be improved by using different approaches. Objectives: This study aimed to determine health-promoting lifestyle education on psychological well-being, hope, and quality of life in patients with diabetes.Methods: The present study was quasi-experimental research was pre-test-post-test and follow-up with the control group. The statistical population of the study includes patients with type ۲ diabetes referred to medical centers and diabetes associations in Tehran. The participants were selected by convenience sampling method and assigned to two groups of health-promoting lifestyle training (n=۱۵) and control group (n=۱۵) using simple randomization method. Data were obtained using the Ryff Psychological Well-Being Scale (RSPWB), World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire, Snyder Hope Scale (SHS). The health-promoting lifestyle training was performed in ۱۰ sessions (one session per week) for ۹۰ minutes. Data were analyzed using the repeated measurement method and SPSS.۲۲ software. Results: The results showed that health-promoting lifestyle education is effective on psychological well-being (p<۰.۰۰۱), hope (p<۰.۰۰۱), and quality of life (p<۰.۰۰۱) in patients with diabetes.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, it can be said that health-promoting lifestyle education is effective on psychological well-being, hope, and quality of life in patients with diabetes.

Keywords:

Health lifestyle , Hope , Quality of Life , Diabetes Mellitus