Classification of Persian News Articles using Machine Learning Techniques

Automatic text classification, which is defined as the process of automatically classifying texts into predefined categories, has many applications in our everyday life and it has recently gained much attention due to the in-creased number of text documents available in electronic form. Classifying News articles is one of the applications of text classification. Automatic classification is a subset of machine learning techniques in which a classifier is built by learning from some pre-classified documents. Naïve Bayes and k-Nearest Neighbor are among the most common algorithms of machine learning for text classification. In this paper, we suggest a way to improve the performance of a text classifier using Mutual information and Chi-square feature selection algorithms. We have observed that MI feature selection method can improve the accuracy of Naïve Bayes classifier up to ۱۰%. Experimental results show that the proposed model achieves an average accuracy of ۸۰% and an average F۱-measure of ۸۰%.

Keywords:

Automatic Persian text classification , k-Nearest Neighbor , Naïve Bayes , News text classification , Text mining