New Connection Plan of Mediterranean and Black Seas to Caspian and Aral Seas To Revive Tethys's Relicts With Van and Urmia Lakes based on Iran Plate Tectonic,in order to the revitalization of environmental (ecological and climatic) conditions of the region by the plan of hexagonal & quadrilateral chain system based on the shape of cyclic structure of glucose & halite for connecting to international waters.
Publish place: The 40th National Geosciences Congress
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
GSI40_088
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 1 تیر 1401
Abstract:
Tethys Ocean was an ocean during much of the Mesozoic Era located between the ancient continents of Gondwana and Laurasia, before the opening of the Indian and Atlantic oceans during Cretaceous Period. Mediterranean, Black, Caspian and Aral seas are thought to be its crustal remains. According to the plate tectonics, at the present site of the main driven Zagros, there was a vast ocean called Tethys which separated the two continents of Europe-Asia (Eurasia) and Africa-Saudi Arabia (Gondwana). In this article, by presenting a new plan, regarding the connection of Mediterranean and Black seas to Caspian and Aral seas on a Cartesian plate (Coordinate System), the revival of the survivors of Tethys Sea has been considered to study. The connection lines from Black to Caspian and Aral seas, taking into account the elevation differences of the connection points, Caspian Sea's water flow current (counterclockwise), the collision of the Arabian-Iranian plate were mapped horizontally such as a linear glucose and interconnected hexagonal & quadrilateral chain vertically based on the shape of the cyclic structure of glucose and halite to build the structure of system of transferring, exchanging and converting the energy in the defined water cycle. To complete the Black and Caspian line at the junction of Zagros mountain, adding the linear vector of Van and Urmia lakes was considered. Transferring of water should be according to the vectors in closed canals equipped with piping to respect to the geological characteristics, stopping the rate of water evaporation and salting along the route. the suggested geological environmental map leading to improve the ecological and climatic conditions of the region. Overall proposes of paper are the revival of the seas, the lakes and expanding their connections to international waters, the reconstruction of regional water cycle, nourishing regional aquifers, stopping the desertification, the deforestation and migrations or the same decentralization, the preservation of the indigenous culture and civilization.
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Authors
Solmaz Izadighalati
MS in Geology-Paleontology & Stratigraphy Islamic Azad University Shiraz, Iran The former member of Iran Geology Society & Young Researcher Club and Elite