Vegetation Dynamic of Southern Sistan during the Bronze Age: Anthracological Studies at Shahr-i Sokhta
Publish place: Iranian Journal of Archaeological Studies، Vol: 2، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1391
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJASB-2-1_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 تیر 1401
Abstract:
To recognize the dynamic of vegetation in eastern Iran as well as to ascertain interactions of human societies with theirenvironment, the present study is carried out on charcoal samples collected from Shahr-i Sokhta dated back to the Bronze Age.This research will present two different vegetal formations used by the inhabitants of Shahr-i Sokhta: riparian formationwith species such as tamarisk (Tamarix) and willow (Salix) and steppe taxa like Chenopodiaceae and saltwort (Salsola).By comparing charcoal data with those of present flora, certain changes concerning the vegetation structure in this part ofIran have been identified. These changes are best explained in terms of anthropogenic or environmental factors. The majorpresence of riparian taxa in the studied samples indicates that Sistan had favorable environmental conditions in the thirdmillennium B. C. The study also concludes that the ancient vegetation of southern delta of Sistan have been relativelyricher than the existing situation.
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Authors
Rouhollah Shirazi
University of Sistan and Baluchestan, Zahedan, Iran
Zohreh Shirazi
Independent Researcher, Archaeobotanist
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