Cross talk of vasopressin conditioned cell therapy in ischemic heart disease: Role of oxidative stress markers
Publish place: Iranian Journal of Basic Medical Sciences، Vol: 25، Issue: 9
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJBMS-25-9_006
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 20 شهریور 1401
Abstract:
Objective(s): Background: Impaired coronary blood flow causes cardiac ischemia. Cellular therapy is a new approach to the treatment of myocardial ischemia. This study aimed to investigate the effect of adipose tissue-derived mesenchymal stem cells (AD-MSCs) conditioned with vasopressin on oxidative stress, perivascular collagen, and angiogenesis caused by myocardial infarction (MI) in rats. Materials and Methods: We divided ۴۰ male albino Wistar rats into ۴ groups; Control group; No intervention; in experimental groups, after it generated induced MI on models, it divided into three groups: Vehicle group (۱۵۰ μl of cell-free culture medium received); ASC-MI group (۶× ۱۰۶ AD-MSC received) and AVP-ASC-MI group (received ۶ × ۱۰۶ AD-MSC conditioned with ۱۰ nM vasopressin). Then, histologic parameters and anti-oxidant enzymes were evaluated ۷ days post-MI cell injection. Results: Arterial muscle diameter improved and collagen deposition around the coronary arteries decreased in cell-received groups compared with the vehicle group. Malondialdehyde (MDA), catalase (CAT), (GSH) Glutathione, and Total Anti-oxidant Capacity (TAC) parameters were not significantly different between the cells received groups compared with the vehicle group. But the Catalase (CAT) parameter in the ASC-MI group had a significant increase from the control group. Conclusion: We prepared direct evidence that intramyocardial injection of AD-MSCs reveals the positive cardiac remodeling post-MI in rats, and these useful effects can be more enhanced by administrating injection of conditioned ADSCs with vasopressin.
Keywords:
Anti-Oxidants , Catalase , Coronary vessels , Glutathione , Malondialdehyde , Mesenchymal stem cells , Myocardial infarction , Myocardial schemia Oxidative stress , Vasopressins
Authors
Mona Bagheri
Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
Shakiba Nasiri Boroujeni
Student Research Committee, School of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
Hassan Ahmadvand
Medicinal Plants and Natural Products Research Center, Hamadan University of Medical Sciences, Hamadan, Iran
Afshin Nazari
Razi Herbal Medicines Research Center, Department of Physiology, Lorestan University of Medical Science, Khorramabad, Iran
farzaneh Chehelcheraghi
Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
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