The Position of Superstition and Anti-Superstition in Iran’s Political Thought with an Emphasis on the Qajar Era
Publish Year: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: Persian
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_TUHIS-11-23_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 آذر 1401
Abstract:
During Qajar era, superstition and anti-superstition have had great impact on Iran's political thought. Superstitious context as an irrational process and major obstacle to the growth of political thought in Iran, exhorted the society towards subjectivist and reductionist approach. Rational intellectuals, on the other hand, endeavored to erode superstitious trends for pushing the society towards rationality and development. This article with a qualitative historical and analytical methodology and through collecting the library data tries to answer the question that "how superstitious culture had influenced the political thought of Iran during the Qajar period?" The hypothesis of the research is that the culture of superstition and irrationality through subjectivism and reductionism influenced the political thought of Iran during Qajar era, which in its turn led to the "intellectual despotism" and consequently to the "political tyranny". Based on the Giddens conception of the interaction between structure and agency, the article concludes that the contextual factors notably the superstitious culture led to the despotic mindset of Iranian rulers during Qajar period.
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Authors
Mohammad Reza Dehshiri
استاد دانشگاه تهران
Fariba Masoudi
دکتری دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد شهر رضا
Mahmoud Ketabi
دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان
Ali Akbar Amini
استادیار دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران
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