Politic in Hafez’s Divan and Goethe’s West_Ostchiler Divan

Literature has special rhyme and rhythm which could influence on human’s mood. During the Romantic period , poets bored from classic issues they started to read world literature specially the east. One of the east’s work was Hafez’s Divan which was translated in Germany and influenced on Goethe. the article focused on the way of expressing politics by Hafez and Goethe to clear that how Goethe was inspired by Hafez in writing the Book of Teymour by critical approach. It got that scoffing is an important element in Hafez’s poetry and Goethe used the same way which means that by scoffing they expressed raucousness of their time.

Keywords:

Romantic , Hafez , Goethe , Hafez’s Divan , The book of Taimour