Ceramic Lumineers and Periodontal Diseases: A Review of Current Literature

Background: Ceramic lumineers, also known as porcelain veneers, have gained popularity in recent years as minimally invasive cosmetic dental procedures. While the primary goal of lumineers is to improve the appearance of teeth, there is growing interest in their potential impact on periodontal health. This review aims to summarize the current literature on the influence of ceramic lumineers on inflammatory periodontal parameters. Methods: A comprehensive search of electronic databases was conducted to identify relevant articles published between ۲۰۱۰ and ۲۰۲۲.  Results: The results suggest that ceramic lumineers have a limited impact on periodontal health, with no significant changes observed in measures of gingival inflammation or periodontal attachment levels. However, there are some concerns regarding the potential for plaque accumulation and difficulty in maintaining proper oral hygiene with lumineers. The literature also suggests that careful patient selection, adequate preparation, and appropriate cementation techniques are critical to minimizing any potential negative effects on periodontal health. Conclusion: In conclusion, while ceramic lumineers appear to have minimal impact on inflammatory periodontal parameters, more long-term studies are needed to fully understand their potential impact on periodontal health. Dentists should carefully consider patient selection and appropriate placement techniques to ensure the best possible outcomes.