The Effect of Sintering and Compaction Conditions on the Microstructure and Properties of AZ۳۱ Magnesium Alloy
Publish place: International Journal of Advanced Design and Manufacturing Technology، Vol: 16، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_ADMTL-16-1_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 12 تیر 1402
Abstract:
Magnesium and its alloys are attractive materials in industrial applications due to the low density and high strength. The properties of AZ۳۱ magnesium alloy can be much improved by choosing proper sintering conditions. In this study, the microstructure and mechanical properties of AZ۳۱ prepared by mechanical alloying, compaction, and sintering of elemental powder, were studied. The effect of parameters such as compaction pressure, heating rate, and sintering time were investigated to determine the optimal sintering condition of AZ۳۱ magnesium alloys. Previous researches have focused on the specific conditions of sintering, while in this study, various factors of sintering were examined simultaneously. The results showed that sintering time is one of the major variables that have a considerable effect on the final properties of AZ۳۱. In short sintering times, recrystallization leads to small grain formation inside the powder. However, as the sintering time increases, the growth of new grains slows down and no trace of them can be detected in the microstructure. Furthermore, the conditions for recrystallization were also determined, which can be used to provide small grain size and, consequently, better properties after the initial powder milling and sintering. At optimal sintering conditions, the average grain size, porosity percentage and hardness of the samples AZ۳۱ magnesium alloy were obtained as ۱۰۴ µm and ۲.۰۵%, and ۷۹.۵ HV, respectively which is expectable result in comparison to the bulk AZ۳۱.
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Authors
amin saghafi
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birjand University of Technology, Birjand, Iran
Seyed Ehsan Eftekhari Shahri
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birjand University of Technology, Birjand, Iran
Hossein Jamshidi
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birjand University of Technology, Birjand, Iran
Mohammad Kazem Salari
Department of Mechanical Engineering, Birjand University of Technology, Birjand, Iran
Razieh Khoshhal
Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Birjand University of Technology, Birjand, Iran
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