Role and mechanism of aromatherapy on hemodynamic parameters for patients with cardiovascular disease: A systematic review
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_SKUMS-24-2_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 28 تیر 1402
Abstract:
Background and aims: Since cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) are the most common cause of morbidity and mortality in the world, this
systematic review aimed to investigate the effectiveness and mechanism of aromatherapy on hemodynamic parameters in patients with
CVDs.
Methods: This review was performed in accordance with PRISMA guidelines. Using relevant keywords, an extensive search was done
in ۱.۳۰.۲۰۲۲ in most important databases including Scopus, PubMed, Web of Science, and Google Scholar. A form was designed for
recording data related to randomized clinical trials (RCTs), hemodynamic changes (e.g., heart rate, respiratory rate, systolic, and diastolic
blood pressure), and information about possible mechanisms in non-RCT works was also extracted.
Results: In RCTs, aromatherapy with lavender (Lavandula angustifolia) oil, orange (Citrus sinensis) oil, lemon (Citrus limon), rose (Rosa
damascena), and almond (Prunus dulcis) oil regulates pulse rate, respiratory rate, and blood pressure in patients with CVD. Aromatherapy
can affect the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems through inducing local effects on veins, resulting in vasodilation, increased blood
flow, and decreased peripheral resistance.
Conclusion: Aromatherapy can be used as a complementary agent for regulating heart rate, blood pressure, and respiratory rate in patients
with CVD. However, certain precautions such as allergic reactions in patients should be taken before administration.
Keywords:
Authors
Mostafa Ariafar
Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Atherosclerosis Research Center (Cardiovascular Research Center), Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Marjan Ramezani
Residence of Cardiology, Department of Cardiology, School of Medicine, Atherosclerosis Research Center (Cardiovascular Research Center), Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran
Parham Talebi-Boroujeni
۳Researcher of Cardiology Department, Chamran Hospital, Isfahan, Iran