The Effectiveness of Self-Compassion Group Training on Raising Hope in Diabetics

Introduction: Type ۲ diabetes is a common chronic disease that can have irreparable complications for patients if not controlled. The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of self-compassion group training on the hope of patients with type ۲ diabetes referred to Taleghani Diabetes Clinic of Kermanshah. Method: The present experimental study had a pre-test post-test design with a control group. The statistical population included patients with type ۲ diabetes who had referred to the Diabetes Clinic of Kermanshah in ۲۰۱۷.Among them, ۳۲ were selected by convenience sampling method and were determined according to the inclusion criteria; and ۲۰ patients were randomly assigned to two experimental and control groups (each group with ۱۰ samples). The self-compassion training was provided for the experimental group during ۸ sessions (۹۰ minutes per session), but the control group did not receive any training. Data was collected by Miller Hope Scale (MHS); and the univariate analysis of covariance with SPSS ۲۱were utilized for data analysis. Results: The mean values ​​of pre-test of hope variable were statistically equal in both groups; and equal to ۱۹۹.۶۰ and ۱۹۷.۳۰ in post-test and follow-up periods respectively for the experimental group. They were significantly higher than the control group (p <۰.۰۵). Conclusion: Self-compassion group training is a determinant of hope in diabetics. Therefore, therapists and psychologists are suggested to use this method to increase hope in diabetics.

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Keywords: Self-compassion Training , hope , Type ۲ diabetes