سیویلیکا را در شبکه های اجتماعی دنبال نمایید.

Comparison of Parenting Styles in Parents of 3-5-Year-Old Kindergarten Children with and without Developmental Delay

Publish Year: 1400
Type: Journal paper
Language: English
View: 128

This Paper With 11 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download

Export:

Link to this Paper:

Document National Code:

JR_INJPM-9-3_014

Index date: 27 August 2023

Comparison of Parenting Styles in Parents of 3-5-Year-Old Kindergarten Children with and without Developmental Delay abstract

Background Considering the effective role of the environment, family, and especially parents in the development of children, this study was conducted to compare parenting styles in parents of 3-5 year-old kindergarten children with and without developmental delay. Materials and Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 280 children aged 3 to 5 years and their parents by multi-stage-cluster sampling (based on the division of the Welfare Organization) in kindergartens in Tehran, Iran, in 2019. Parents completed the following questionnaires to collect the data: a demographic, Baumrind's parenting styles, and the Ages and Stages Questionnaires (ASQ). The data were analyzed using SPSS software version 19.0. Results: The mean age of children was 3.98+ 0.71 years, and the rate of developmental delay was observed in 9% (n=25). The highest frequency of developmental delay was observed in the age group of 3 years and in the field of problem-solving and the lowest developmental delay was observed in the age group of 5 years and the personal-social domain. 95.7% of mothers and 91.1% of fathers had an authoritative parenting style, 1.4% and 3.6% had permissive parenting style and 2.9%, and 5.4% had authoritarian style, respectively. Mothers of children without developmental delays had higher levels of education (p <0.05). In addition, fathers who had an authoritative parenting style had a higher level of education (p <0.05). The results showed no significant difference between parenting style in parent’s children with and without developmental delay. Conclusion According to the results of the present study, parenting styles show no differences between children with and without developmental delay. Further research is recommended.

Comparison of Parenting Styles in Parents of 3-5-Year-Old Kindergarten Children with and without Developmental Delay Keywords:

Comparison of Parenting Styles in Parents of 3-5-Year-Old Kindergarten Children with and without Developmental Delay authors

Sepideh Keyvanfar

MSc, Department of Midwifery, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Sedigheh Amir Ali Akbari

PhD, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Shahnaz Tork Zahrani

PhD, Midwifery and Reproductive Health Research Center, Department of Midwifery and Reproductive Health, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Malihe Nasiri

Associate Professor, Department of Basic sciences, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.