Impact of water deficit on critical period of pigweed (amaranthus retroflexus l.) in sunflower
Publish place: Iran Agricultural Research، Vol: 37، Issue: 2
Publish Year: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 86
This Paper With 8 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IAR-37-2_004
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 شهریور 1402
Abstract:
ABSTRACT-The critical period of weed control is a part of crop life cycle during which weeds must be kept weed-free to avoid yield losses due to competition. In order to evaluate the effect of deficit irrigation on critical period of redroot pigweed (Amaranthus retroflexus L.) in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), an experiment was carried out as split plot based on randomized complete block design with three replications at the experimental farm of College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, during ۲۰۱۰ and ۲۰۱۱ growing seasons. Factors were water deficit at three levels (۱۰۰%, ۷۵% and ۵۰% of field capacity) as main plots and weed interference periods in weedy and weed-free plots at five sunflower growth stages (۸-leaf, ۱۲-leaf, head emergence, flowering and maturity) as subplots. Results showed that water deficit decreased grain yield and grain yield components in both years. Critical period of redroot pigweed in normal irrigation with accepting ۵% yield loss in sunflower was ۳۵-۸۶ DAP (days after planting) in the first year and ۴۹-۹۴ DAP in the second year. By decreasing irrigation water to ۷۵%FC and ۵۰%FC, the length of critical period increased to ۳۴-۱۰۰ and ۳۲-۱۰۵ DAP in the first year and ۵۰-۱۰۱ DAP and ۴۴-۹۸ DAP in the second year of the study, respectively. Generally, our results showed water deficit extended the length of critical period of redroot pigweed in sunflower. Nomenclature: Redroot pigweed, Amaranthus retroflexus L.; Sunflower, Helianthus annuus L.
Keywords:
Keywords: , Critical period of weed control , Acceptable yield loss , Gompertz model , Logistic model
Authors
Z. Kayamarsi
Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I. R. Iran
S. A. Kazemeini
Department of Crop Production and Plant Breeding, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I. R. Iran
H. Hamzehzarghani
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shiraz University, Shiraz, I. R. Iran
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :