The Electricity Shortage Cost in Iran: An Input-Output Analysis and Linear Programming
Publish place: Iranian Economic Review Journal، Vol: 26، Issue: 4
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IER-26-4_006
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 مهر 1402
Abstract:
The electricity supply security has played a vital role in the economic development of Iran. However, a large number of electricity supply disruptions has happened in recent years, which lead to electricity shortage costs in the level of economic sectors. Using a combination of Input-Output analysis and the Linear Programming method, this study measures the producer price index as average costs of Iranian economic sectors after imposing a unique scenario of a ۳۰% potential electricity shortage supply. In this regard, we employ an Iranian symmetric Input-Output ۱۴Í۱۴ industry-by-industry Table for the year ۲۰۱۱. The results of this study indicate that the most shortage cost occurs for the manufacture of wood and paper products, while the services have the lowest cost after electricity supply disruption. Besides, increasing the costs of non-electricity sectors in the Iranian economy after the electricity supply shock is ۱۷۵.۶۳% on average. The quantitative results are useful for policymakers attempting to set strategic plans to reduce the electricity cost in manufacturing sectors and optimal distribution of limited electricity resources to reduce the overall cost of blackouts.
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Authors
Ali Faridzad
Department of Energy, Agriculture and Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabataba&#۰۳۹;i University, Tehran, Iran
Abdolrasool Ghasemi
Department of Energy, Agriculture and Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabataba&#۰۳۹;i University, Tehran, Iran
Mahsa Rajabi Nejad
Department of Energy, Agriculture and Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabataba&#۰۳۹;i University, Tehran, Iran
Mohammad Amin Mohammadian
Department of Energy, Agriculture and Environmental Economics, Faculty of Economics, Allameh Tabataba&#۰۳۹;i University, Tehran, Iran
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