The Population Aging Effect on Pattern of Export (Case of Major Trade Partners of Iran)
Publish place: Iranian Economic Review Journal، Vol: 25، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IER-25-1_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 مهر 1402
Abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to examine the effect of population aging effect on trade in major trade partners of Iran during the period ۲۰۰۰-۲۰۱۵. In this paper, we show that demographic differences between countries are a source of comparative advantage in international trade. Since many skills are age-dependent, population aging decreases the relative supply and increases the relative price of skills which depreciate with age. Thus, industries relying on skills in which younger workers are relatively more efficient will be more productive in countries with a younger labor force and less productive in countries with an older population. The results indicated that the secondary education group and the average age of people between the ages of ۲۰-۴۰ and ۴۱-۶۵ years had a positive and significant effect on the exports compared to the elementary and excellent education groups. The results showed that human capital in more experienced age groups by improving job skills leads to comparative advantage and increases in exports of countries.
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Authors
Abdolrasoul Karimi
Faculty of Economics, Management, and Administrative Science, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
Rahman Saadat
Faculty of Economics, Management, and Administrative Science, Semnan University, Semnan, Iran
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