The Effect of Storage on Some Properties of Groundnut Shell Biomass Briquettes

The effect of storage time on some properties of groundnut shell briquette with ۵, ۱۰, ۱۵ and ۲۰% binder (cassava gel) was studied. The briquettes were prepared using a motorized briquetting machine. The moisture content, durability rating, water penetration, calorific value and the ash content were determined after every ۳۰ days for ۶ months. The results reveals that the moisture content of briquettes decreases during storage during the hot season, the result also reveals a decrease in the durability rating. However, there is an increase in the water penetration with storage time. There is also an increase in the ash content with storage, and this is believed to be responsible for the decrease in the calorific value of the briquettes with storage. However, briquettes with ۱۵ and ۲۰% binder remained relatively stable after ۶ months of storage.

Keywords:

Biomass , groundnut shell , binder , Durability , ash content , water penetration