Effect of Verbascum sinuatum (Scrophulariaceae) on oviposition of Callosobruchus maculatus (Bruchidae)

No doubt, damage and losses inflicted by Callosobruchus maculatus to stored products in general and chickpea in particular can be significant. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the Verbascum sinuatum powder on C. maculatus oviposition behavior in chickpea under laboratory conditions (۳۰ °C, ۶۰% relative humidity). Powder of Mullein plant (V. sinuatum) caused reduction in fecundity, fertility, adult emergence from seeds and chickpea weight loss depending on treatment concentration (۰.۱, ۰.۰۵ and ۰.۰۲۵ g/ ml). It reduced the number of eggs laid by the weevil at first concentration to ۱۳۶ eggs, the egg hatching rate at ۵۲.۲۲% and adult emergence to ۳۴.۰۳%. The percentage of seed weight loss was reduced at all studied concentrations but not significantly different at second and third concentrations compared to control. The lowest weight loss of seeds was registered at first concentration (۴.۷%). V. sinuatum, according to this study, showed a significant potential to reduce the egg deposition and chickpea seed weight loss due to the chickpea beetle.

Keywords:

Verbascum sinuatum , fecundity , fertility , adult emergence , seed weight loss