Mutualistic ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) associated with aphids in central and southwestern parts of Iran
Publish place: Journal of Crop Protection، Vol: 2، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1391
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JCP-2-1_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 13 آبان 1402
Abstract:
Ants consume or store the honeydew which is secreted by aphids or other homopteran insects. Major benefit of ant attendance for aphids is protection against natural enemies. A study was carried out during ۲۰۰۹-۲۰۱۰, to determine the mutualistic association between ants and aphids on different host plants in some parts of Khuzestan and Esfahan provinces. A total of ۲۰ ant species belonging to ۱۲ genera and ۳ subfamilies were collected and identified. Among them, four species are new to Iranian ant fauna as follows: Monomorium libanicum Tohme; Monomorium qarahe Collingwood & Agosti; Monomorium mayri Forel and Lasius paralienus Seifert. The collected myrmecophilous aphids were ۳۳ species belonging to ۳ families and ۵ subfamilies. Details and mechanisms of such associations between ants and aphids are unknown to us. More detailed investigations are needed in each case to adequately understand them.
Authors
Elahe Shiran
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran.
Mohammad Saeed Mossadegh
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran.
Mehdi Esfandiari
Department of Plant Protection, College of Agriculture, Shahid Chamran University of Ahvaz, Iran.
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