Description of Growth Patterns in a Crossbred Population of Native×Commercial Broiler Chicken

Four nonlinear models including Logistic, Gompertz-Laird, Richards, and von Bertalanffy were compared to achieve the best prediction of growth parameters describing the growth curve in a crossbred chicken population. Growth data (weekly body weights of chicken from birth to ۸۴ days of age) were collected on ۳۰۳ birds (۱۷۴ females and ۱۲۹ males) of F۲ cross of the Arian line broiler chicken (Line B) and Urmia native chicken. Some statistical criteria such as Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Corrected Akaike Information Criterion for small sample sizes (AICc), and Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC) were used to find the best model. The results showed that the estimated values of the initial weight (W۰) and final Weight (Wf) in male were significantly (P< ۰.۰۱) higher than the female birds in all models. The average estimated initial weight calculated by Gompertz-Laird (۰.۰۳۸ kg) was closer to the average observed initial weight (۰.۰۴۴ kg). Regardless of sex of the birds, the calculated age (ti) and Weight (Wi) at the inflection point were relatively the same in Gompertz-Laird, Richards and von Bertalanffy models, indicating that the growth patterns described by these models are similar. Meanwhile, the different ti and Wi values between the sexes in the four models revealed the different growth pattern in males and females. The goodness of fit indices (R۲ and adjusted R۲) were higher than ۰.۹۷ in all models, indicating that these models could appropriately be fitted on the growth data. However, based on the AIC, AICc, and BIC criteria, Gompertz-Laird model showed better performance, therefore, it was chosen as the best model to analyze the growth pattern in crossbred of .

Keywords:

Arian chicks , Gompertz-Laird model , Growth model , Urmia chicks.