Effects of Some Indigenous Plant Extracts on Meloidogyne javanica Infesting Eggplant and Pepper under Greenhouse Conditions
Publish Year: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JASTMO-20-6_015
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 آبان 1402
Abstract:
Among the major pests of vegetables are root knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) (RKNs) which cause loss of production due to galling and reduction root development and shoot growth. Herein, the effects of plant extracts from five different plants; pepper (Capsicum frutescens)(Solanaceae), henbane (Hyoscyamus niger)(Solanaceae), bead-tree (Melia azedarach) (Meliaceae), common cocklebur (Xanthium strumarium)(Asteraceae) and yarrow (Achillea wilhelmsii) (Asteraceae) were evaluated on pepper and eggplant inoculated with eggs or second-stage juveniles of root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica). Experiments were carried under greenhouse conditions using pepper cv.Charleston and eggplant cv. Kemer as assay plants that are commonly cultivated in Turkey. All of the plant extracts showed different level of anti-nematode activity. The results were indicated by ۳%, ۶% and ۱۲% concentration of Hn and Xs plant extracts were found more efficient than the same concentration of Ma, Cf and Aw extracts on egg hatching. J۲s mortality experiment were showed that ۳%, ۶% and ۱۲% concentration of, Hn and Xs were found more effective against M. javanica. Plant extracts from H. niger at ۶% and ۱۲% concentration and X. strumarium at ۱۲% concentration reduced egg mass formation under all test conditions.
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Authors
I Kepenekci
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Gaziosmanpasa University, ۶۰۲۵۰ Tokat, Turkey.
H. D. Saglam
Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agriculture, Ahi Evran University, ۴۰۲۰۰ Kırsehir, Turkey.
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