Association between dietary satisfaction and depression, anxiety and stress in obese and overweight patients during the coronavirus pandemic
Publish place: The first healthy lifestyle congress
Publish Year: 1401
نوع سند: مقاله کنفرانسی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
HLSC01_040
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 30 آبان 1402
Abstract:
Background & aim: The coronavirus disease-۲۰۱۹ (COVID-۱۹) pandemic is a global health threat. The aimof this study was to evaluate the association between D-Sat and depression, anxiety and stress in obesepatients during the coronavirus pandemic.Methods: A cross-sectional study in ۲۲۸ obese and overweight women on a weight loss diet was conductedthrough the use of two questionnaires. General characteristics, anthropometric indices, D-Sat andmental status were assessed in these patients.Results: The greatest weight loss (WL) and waist circumference (WC) change was associated with thehighest tertile of the D-Sat score in the first four months of the coronavirus pandemic (P < ۰.۰۵). Participantswith the highest tertile of all D-sat score compared to those with the lowest had an ۸۴%decrease in odds of depression. The highest tertile was also associated with decreased odds of anxiety(OR: ۰.۳۲ ۹۵%CI: ۰.۱۴; ۰.۶۸) The adjusted odds of stress score were negatively associated to the highesttertile of the D-Sat score (OR: ۰.۰۹, ۹۵%CI (۰.۰۳, ۰.۲۳). WL was inversely related to stress (P < ۰.۰۵).Participants with higher WL and WC reduction had fewer depressive symptoms (P < ۰.۰۵). Sleep timeand family income were associated with obesity.Conclusions: D-Sat and positive personal and family dynamics can improve the mental status of obeseand overweight patients during quarantine.
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Authors
Siavash Fazelian
Clinical Research Development Unit, Ayatollah Kashani Hospital, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran
Fatemeh Moradi
Vice-Chancellery for Health, Shahrekord University of Medical Sciences, Shahrekord, Iran