Study of Essential Oils Compositions of Three Species of Medicinal Plants from ShirKooh Mountain (Up village) on Yazd Province
Publish Year: 1393
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JJMPB-3-2_013
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 6 آذر 1402
Abstract:
In order to investigate the medicinal species from montain of ShirKooh (Up village), in Yazd provience, Iran on three species by scientific names were Heracleum persicum Desf. ex Fisch., C.A.Mey. & Avé-Lall.; Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. and Nepeta asterotricha Rech.f. were collected on June, July and August ۲۰۱۱. Then all samples essential oils were extracted by hydro-distillation method (clavenger types). Then were analyzed by GC and GC/MS. The essential oil yield was H. persicum (۲.۵%); Z. clinopodioides (۱.۵%) and N. asterotricha (۱.۸%), respectively. Major component identificated in H. persicum were; trans-carveol ۳۸.۷%, α-terpineol ۲۳.۸% and isobornyl formate ۹.۲%, Z. clinopodioides were carvacrol ۵۲.۷%, linalool ۱۵.۹% and menthol ۱۴% and N. asterotricha were terpinolene ۲۱.۲% , n-dodecanol ۱۸.۶% and n-undecane ۱۲%, respectively. In H. persicum with trans-carveol (۳۸.۷%), which can use as stimulates central nervous system, allergenic, and in Z. clinopodioides with major compound carvacrol (۵۲.۷%), which can use as a Anesthetic, kills and expels worms, may help prevent alzheimer's disease, antiinflammatory, antioxidant, antiplaque, antiseptic, bactericide, relieves flatulence, relaxes intestines, expectorant, prostaglandin-inhibitor, relaxes trachea. Can cause spasms, and also in N. asterotricha with major compound of terpinolene (۲۱.۲%), which can use as a Deodorant.
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Authors
Sayyed Mostafa Goldansaz
Department of Natural Resource, Sari University of Agriculture Sciences and Natural Resources and Iranian Medicinal Plant Society, Iran
Mohammad-Bagher Rezaee
Research institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran , Iran
Kamkar Jaimand
Research institute of Forests and Rangelands, Tehran , Iran
Ali Mirhoseini
Research Institute of Agriculture and Natural Resources, Yazd, Iran
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