The Effectiveness of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapy in Improving Dental Anxiety
Publish place: Knowledge of Nursing، Vol: 1، Issue: 2
Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_KNJ-1-2_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 آذر 1402
Abstract:
Background and Aim: Dental anxiety, the fifth ranks among common stressors, is a major cause of avoiding dental treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy (MBCT) in improving dental anxiety in people referring certain dental clinics in Kermanshah City in ۲۰۲۲.
Materials and methods: This quasi-experimental study had a pretest-posttest design with a control group. A total of ۵۰ subjects were selected via purposive method from ۲ dental clinics. Their treatment plan was at least ۳ sessions. They were divided into ۲ equal intervention and control groups. The intervention group received mindfulness-based cognitive therapy based on the protocol by Segal, Williams, and Teasdale in eight ۶۰-minute sessions. Data collection tool was a dental anxiety inventory by Stouthard, Mellenbergh, and Hoogstraten. Data were analyzed by paired t-test.
Results: There was a significant difference between the intervention and control groups in the post-test , which showed the effectiveness of MBCT in reducing dental anxiety (p<۰.۰۱).
Conclusion: MBCT significantly decreased dental anxiety. It is, thus, suggested to be used for clients before dental services.
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Authors
Sara Tavasi
Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University
Jamileh Mohtashami
Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University
Sedigheh Maleki
Tehran Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University