The Pathology of Borderline Personality Disorder Symptomatology in a Nonclinical Sample: The Role of Mental Pain, Cognitive Emotion Regulation, Self-compassion, and Depression
Publish place: Iranian Rehabilitation Journal، Vol: 21، Issue: 2
Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IRJU-21-2_015
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 2 دی 1402
Abstract:
Objectives: Patients with borderline personality disorder (BPD) often develop a certain depression that may be accompanied by “mental pain.” A negative self-concept, aversive chronic emotions, and pervasive helplessness characterize mental pain. This research aims to explore the pathology of BPD symptomatology in a nonclinical sample. Also, the role of mental pain, cognitive emotion regulation, self-compassion, and depression are assessed.
Methods: Following a correlational study, ۳۰۰ university students were selected via the multi-stage random cluster sampling method. The study data were collected by the personality assessment inventory-borderline features scale, Orbach and Mikulincer mental pain questionnaire, cognitive emotion regulation questionnaire, self-compassion scale (SCS-SF), and Beck depression inventory version ۲.
Results: Multiple regression analyses indicated that components of putting into perspective, rumination, loss of control, refocus on planning, catastrophizing, irreversibility, somatic, and isolation (ΔR۲=۰.۵۰۷, P<۰.۰۰۱) significantly predicted BPD symptomatology.
Discussion: The results support the biosocial model dimensions in an Iranian context. In addition, it shows a strong association between mental pain, cognitive emotion regulation, self-compassion, depression, and BPD symptoms.
Coresponding author: Mohammad Javad Bagian Kulehmarzi, E-mail: javadbagiyan@yahoo.com
Keywords:
Borderline personality disorder , Self-compassion , Mental pain , Depression , Cognitive emotion regulation strategies
Authors
Moslem Rajabi
Department of Clinical Psychology, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Jafar Sarani Yaztappeh
Department of Clinical Psychology, School of Medicine, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Sajad Khanjani
Department of linical Psychology, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mohamad Davood Mohebi
Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Mohammad Javad Bagian Kulehmarzi
Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, Razi University, Kermanshah, Iran.
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