Reliability of the Modified In-hand Manipulation Test and the Relationship Between In-hand Manipulation and Handwriting
Publish place: Iranian Rehabilitation Journal، Vol: 17، Issue: 3
Publish Year: 1398
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IRJU-17-3_011
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 5 دی 1402
Abstract:
Objectives: This study aimed at analyzing the test-retest and interrater reliabilities of the Test of In-Hand Manipulation-Modified (TIHM-M), as well as the relationship between in-hand manipulation and handwriting.
Methods: We administered the TIHM-M twice, two days apart, and the Beknopte Beoordelingsmethode voor Kinder Handschriften (BHK) - Concise Assessment Method for children’s handwriting test once to ۱۰۵ children (۵۱ boys and ۵۴ girls) aged ۶.۵ to ۹.۵ years in regular school. Speed and quality of in-hand manipulation and handwriting were recorded. We performed a Pearson correlation test for the relationship between the speeds and the qualities of the TIHM-M and the BHK.
Results: Test-retest of the TIHM-M was excellent for the speed (ICC=۰.۸۴; ۹۵% CI:۰.۷۳-۰.۹۰) and good for the quality (ICC=۰.۶۲, ۹۵% CI:۰.۳۶-۰.۷۸). Interrater reliabilities for both speed (ICC= ۰.۸۷; ۹۵% CI:۰.۷۸-۰.۹۲) and quality (ICC= ۰.۸۶, ۹۵% CI:۰.۶۰-۰.۸۴) were also excellent. We found a significant relationship between the speeds of the TIHM-M and the BHK, but there was no significant relationship between the qualities of handwriting and the TIMH-M.
Discussion: The TIMH-M assessed the speed and the quality of in-hand manipulations, and it had good reliability. Nevertheless, the relationship between in-hand manipulation and handwriting needs more investigation to be confirmed.
Keywords:
Authors
Marie-Laure Kaiser
Departemant of Direction, School of Health Sciences, University of Applied Sciences and Arts Western Switzerland, Genève, Switzerland.
Caroline André Carrascob
Departemant of Occupational Therapy Service, University Hospital, Pierre-Decker, Lausanne, Switzerland.
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