Nonalcoholic fatty liver scoring panels shortcut for fibro scanning results or not

Publish Year: 1402
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_JCOMS-3-4_002

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 23 بهمن 1402

Abstract:

Introduction: Liver steatosis has a wide range of conditions from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, fibrosis, and eventually cirrhosis. Several panels and scoring systems have been introduced to differentiate steatosis with or without advanced fibrosis and also the degree of fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate eleven different scoring panels in patients with steatosis and compare their results with Fibro Scan. Methods: The study was performed on ۱۲۲ NAFLD patients who were confirmed by ultrasound. The patients were referred to the gastroenterologist in Razi hospital in the north of Iran from September ۲۰۱۷ to April ۲۰۱۸. All patients underwent Fibro Scan. Multiple scoring systems were calculated using the laboratory values. These results were compared with the results of Fibro Scan. AUC for each panel was calculated.Results: In This study, ۶۲ (۵۰.۸%) were men. The mean age of the patients was ۴۷.۱±۱۱.۷ years. There were significant differences between patients with or without advanced fibrosis in three panels of APRI, NIPPON, and FIB۴ (p=۰.۰۳, p=۰.۰۱, p=۰.۰۰۵, respectively). AUROC for APRI, NIPPON, and FIB۴ were, ۰.۶۹۵ (CI=۰.۵۸-۰.۸, p=۰.۰۰۱), ۰.۶۴۲ (CI: ۰.۵-۰.۷۴, p=۰.۰۱۵) and ۰.۶۸۴ (CI: ۰.۵-۰.۷, p=۰.۰۰۲), respectively. None of the other panels had enough sensitivity for the diagnosis of advanced fibrosis.Conclusion: Given the cost-effectiveness of panels, their ease of calculation, and noninvasiveness, FIB۴, NIPPON and APRI can be used as useful tools for following, and also for predicting progression to advanced fibrosis.Introduction: Liver steatosis has a wide range of conditions from simple steatosis to non-alcoholic steatohepatitis, fibrosis, and eventually cirrhosis. Several panels and scoring systems have been introduced to differentiate steatosis with or without advanced fibrosis and also the degree of fibrosis. This study aimed to evaluate eleven different scoring panels in patients with steatosis and compare their results with Fibro Scan. Methods: The study was performed on ۱۲۲ NAFLD patients who were confirmed by ultrasound. The patients were referred to the gastroenterologist in Razi hospital in the north of Iran from September ۲۰۱۷ to April ۲۰۱۸. All patients underwent Fibro Scan. Multiple scoring systems were calculated using the laboratory values. These results were compared with the results of Fibro Scan. AUC for each panel was calculated. Results: In This study, ۶۲ (۵۰.۸%) were men. The mean age of the patients was ۴۷.۱±۱۱.۷ years. There were significant differences between patients with or without advanced fibrosis in three panels of APRI, NIPPON, and FIB۴ (p=۰.۰۳, p=۰.۰۱, p=۰.۰۰۵, respectively). AUROC for APRI, NIPPON, and FIB۴ were, ۰.۶۹۵ (CI=۰.۵۸-۰.۸, p=۰.۰۰۱), ۰.۶۴۲ (CI: ۰.۵-۰.۷۴, p=۰.۰۱۵) and ۰.۶۸۴ (CI: ۰.۵-۰.۷, p=۰.۰۰۲), respectively. None of the other panels had enough sensitivity for the diagnosis of advanced fibrosis. Conclusion: Given the cost-effectiveness of panels, their ease of calculation, and noninvasiveness, FIB۴, NIPPON and APRI can be used as useful tools for following, and also for predicting progression to advanced fibrosis.

Keywords:

Nonalcoholic Fatty Liver Disease , Scoring Panels , Predicting

Authors

Saba Fakhrieh Asl

GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Sara Dorosti

Gastrointestinal & Liver Diseases Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Fariborz Mansour-Ghanaei

Caspian Digestive Diseases Research Center and GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran / GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Farahnaz Joukar

GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Sara Yeganeh

GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Keyvan Aminian

Department of Forensic Pathology, School of Medicine, Research Center for Gastroenterology and Liver Diseases, Razi Hospital, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran

Afshin Shafaghi

GI Cancer Screening and Prevention Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran