تحلیلی بر علل گرایش به اقتصاد غیررسمی در شهرهای مرزی با تاکید بر اشتغال کولبری (مطالعه موردی: شهر سردشت)
Publish place: Journal of Research and Urban Planning، Vol: 12، Issue: 47
Publish Year: 1400
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: Persian
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JUPM-12-47_016
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 26 بهمن 1402
Abstract:
Introduction: One of the most important informal occupations in the border cities of Iran is Culbery employment. At present, due to the economic conditions in the city of Sardasht, Colberry is increasing as the job of the majority of the poor people of this city. The present study investigates and analyzes the economic reasons for the tendency of the people of Sardasht to work in Culbery.
Method: The type of research is applied and the research method is descriptive-analytical. Library methods, electronic resources and field studies, interviews and researcher-made questionnaires were used to collect information and data. A total of ۱۶۰ Colbranes from Sardasht were selected as the research sample based on snowball sampling. Findings were analyzed using SPSS ۲۶ software using percentage and frequency and chi-square test and reliability of the questionnaire using Cronbach's alpha (value ۰.۷۰).
Results: The results of the chi-square test indicate that there is a difference between the reason for employment with Culbery and the variables; There is no significant relationship between gender, place of birth, reason for migrating to the city, number of family members, level of education, type of goods mainly transported, monthly expenses, way of getting acquainted and entering the Culbery job and income fluctuations of the Culbery job in different seasons. But between the cause of colibri tendency and age, the previous job is also variable; There is a significant relationship between marital status, monthly salary, second source of income and apart from Culbery, future job, job security, job satisfaction and duration of Culbery employment with the reasons for inclination to Culbery.
Conclusion: The results of multivariate linear regression show that ۳۵% of the dependent variable changes are due to independent variables that have been entered into the final model and the test value to determine the significance of the effect of independent variables on the causes of Culbery employment tendency ۰.۰۰۰ With a significance level of ۰.۹۵.
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Authors
افشین متقی دستنایی
دانشیار گروه جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارزمی، تهران، ایران.
مهتاب امرایی
دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.
آرش قربانی سپهر
دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیای سیاسی، دانشگاه خوارمی، تهران، ایران.
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