The Comparison of Total protein,Albumin and Phosphorus Level in Preeclamptic Pregnant Women and Women with Normal Pregnancy

Introduction:preeclampsia has remained one of the important obstetrical problems for which different factors have been suggested.decrease of serum levels of albumin,total protein and phosphorous have been suggested in the pathophysiology of precclampsia.the aim of this study was to determine serum levels of albumin,total protein and phosphorous in normal pregnancy and preeclamptic woman.   Method:In this case-control study,۱۰۰pregnant woman aged ۲۰ to ۳۰ years with the gestational age of ۲۸ to ۴۰ weeks were studied.patients were divided into two groups:۵۰ women as case group (preec lamsia)and ۵۰ women as control group(normal pregnancy).the serum levels of albumin,total protein and phosphorous were measured in both groups.   Results:There were no significant difference between two groups in demographic factors and mean maternal age but duration of pregnancy was significantly difference in the two groups(۳۶.۲۹+۳.۲ weeks in case group and ۳۸.۱۹+۲.۵ in control group)(p<۰.۰۰۰۱).the mean systolic blood pressurse and body mass index were significantly different in both groups(p<۰.۰۰۰۱).the mean systolic blood pressure in preeclamptic women was ۱۴۹.۸+۱۳.۳۹ and in normal group was ۱۰۸.۷+۹.۷۳ and the mean diastolic blood pressure in preeclamptic women and in normal pregnants was ۲۱.۲۱+۲.۰۹.there was no significant difference between the two groups in mean serum levels of albumin,total protein and phosphorous.serum level of total protein was ۵.۹+۱ and ۶.۰۳+۰.۹۲ and serum phosphorous was ۳.۵۳+۰.۶۸ and ۳.۳۵+۰.۸۲ in preeclamptics and normals erspectively. Conclusions:There was no significant relationship serum between levels of albumin,total protrin and phosphorous and preeclampsia.

Keywords:

preeclampsia , Albumin , total protein , Phosphorous