Ticks (Acari: Ixodidae) infesting cattle in two areas of northeast of Algeria
Publish Year: 1399
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_SJVA-9-3_002
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 اسفند 1402
Abstract:
Totally ۳۷۲ ticks from ۹۰ cattle, in two areas of the north east of Algeria were collected. Totally, ۸۳% of ruminants were infected by ticks. All mites were belonged to family Ixodidae and classified into three genera and nine species comprising: Rhipicephalus annulatus; Hyalomma impeltatum; Rhipicephalus bursa; Hyalomma anatolicum; Hyalomma detritum; Hyalomma marginatum; Rhipicephalus turanicus; Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Haemaphysalis punctata. Rhuipicephalus annulatus, Rhipicephalus bursa and Hyalomma detritum were the majority of ticks (۲۳%, ۲۲% and ۱۸% successively). The most common tick’s predilection sites on the cattle body surface were observed on the ears (average of in the two study areas was ۸۰%), followed by low rate on scrutum, udder, neck and Limb. High prevalence of tick infestation (Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma) in the study areas during spring and summer warrants the need for formulating appropriate intervention strategies to improve control of ticks infestation and awareness among cattles farmers. The removal of ticks by the hands used by breeders can reduce the number of parasites but do not eliminate the transmission of pathogens to cattle.Totally ۳۷۲ ticks from ۹۰ cattle, in two areas of the north east of Algeria were collected. Totally, ۸۳% of ruminants were infected by ticks. All mites were belonged to family Ixodidae and classified into three genera and nine species comprising: Rhipicephalus annulatus; Hyalomma impeltatum; Rhipicephalus bursa; Hyalomma anatolicum; Hyalomma detritum; Hyalomma marginatum; Rhipicephalus turanicus; Rhipicephalus sanguineus and Haemaphysalis punctata. Rhuipicephalus annulatus, Rhipicephalus bursa and Hyalomma detritum were the majority of ticks (۲۳%, ۲۲% and ۱۸% successively). The most common tick’s predilection sites on the cattle body surface were observed on the ears (average of in the two study areas was ۸۰%), followed by low rate on scrutum, udder, neck and Limb. High prevalence of tick infestation (Rhipicephalus and Hyalomma) in the study areas during spring and summer warrants the need for formulating appropriate intervention strategies to improve control of ticks infestation and awareness among cattles farmers. The removal of ticks by the hands used by breeders can reduce the number of parasites but do not eliminate the transmission of pathogens to cattle.
Authors
Matallah Faouzi
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Science and Life, University Chadli Ben Jdid, El Tarf, Algeria.
Matallah Saida
Department of Agronomy, Faculty of Science and Life, University Chadli Ben Jdid, El Tarf, Algeria.
Mahzem Djamila
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Science and Life, University Chadli Ben Jdid, El Tarf, Algeria.
Layachi Khaoula
Department of Veterinary Sciences, Faculty of Science and Life, University Chadli Ben Jdid, El Tarf, Algeria.
Medjouel Ilyes
Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, University Senia Oran, Algeria.
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