Occurrence and public health implications of gastrointestinal parasites of domesticated pigs (Sus scrofa domesticus) in Billiri Local Government Area, Gombe State, Nigeria

Publish Year: 1396
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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JR_SJVA-6-9_001

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 اسفند 1402

Abstract:

A cross-sectional study was designed, from February, ۲۰۱۶ to October, ۲۰۱۶ using systematic random sampling technique. For the determination of (GIT) parasites, faecal samples were collected from the study animals and subjected to faecal floatation and sedimentation technique. A.suum has the highest prevalence of ۱۴۷ (۲۴.۵%), then followed by Trichuris suis ۹۶ (۱۶.۰%), Emeria species ۷۳ (۱۲.۲%), Oesophagostomum species ۵۸ (۹.۷%), strongyloides spp ۴۱ (۶.۸%), Fasciola species ۲۸ (۴.۷%), Isospora suis ۱۷ (۲.۸%), paragonimus suis ۱۱ (۱.۸%), schistosoma suis ۸ (۱.۳%) and Taenia solum ۲۸ (۰.۳%) respectively. Pigs with single infection are (۵۳.۲%), double infections (۱۸.۵%) and triple infections (۸۰.۲%). For sex boars have prevalence of (۳۴.۰%) and sows have (۴۶.۲%) with P-value of ۰.۰۰۰۷ which is statistically significant and relative risk of ۱.۲۰۸. For age the young have prevalence of (۲۷.۲%) and the adults (۵۳.۰%) with P-value of ۰.۰۰۶۶ which is statistically significant and relative risk of ۱.۱۶۶. For management system the extensive have a prevalence of (۶۴.۷%) while the semi intensive (۱۵.۵%) with p-value of ۰.۰۰۰۱ which is statistically significant and relative risk of ۰.۷۸۸۴. Dry season has prevalence of (۳۰.۲%) and (۵۰.۰%) for rainy season with p-value of ۰.۰۰۰۱ which is statistically significant and relative risk of ۰.۸۰۱۷. The overall prevalence for households is (۶۶.۷%) out of ۴۸۵ sample pigs while for abattoir is (۱۳.۵%) out of ۱۱۵ sample pigs. The overall prevalence from this study is (۸۰.۲%) out of ۶۰۰ pigs sampled.A cross-sectional study was designed, from February, ۲۰۱۶ to October, ۲۰۱۶ using systematic random sampling technique. For the determination of (GIT) parasites, faecal samples were collected from the study animals and subjected to faecal floatation and sedimentation technique. A.suum has the highest prevalence of ۱۴۷ (۲۴.۵%), then followed by Trichuris suis ۹۶ (۱۶.۰%), Emeria species ۷۳ (۱۲.۲%), Oesophagostomum species ۵۸ (۹.۷%), strongyloides spp ۴۱ (۶.۸%), Fasciola species ۲۸ (۴.۷%), Isospora suis ۱۷ (۲.۸%), paragonimus suis ۱۱ (۱.۸%), schistosoma suis ۸ (۱.۳%) and Taenia solum ۲۸ (۰.۳%) respectively. Pigs with single infection are (۵۳.۲%), double infections (۱۸.۵%) and triple infections (۸۰.۲%). For sex boars have prevalence of (۳۴.۰%) and sows have (۴۶.۲%) with P-value of ۰.۰۰۰۷ which is statistically significant and relative risk of ۱.۲۰۸. For age the young have prevalence of (۲۷.۲%) and the adults (۵۳.۰%) with P-value of ۰.۰۰۶۶ which is statistically significant and relative risk of ۱.۱۶۶. For management system the extensive have a prevalence of (۶۴.۷%) while the semi intensive (۱۵.۵%) with p-value of ۰.۰۰۰۱ which is statistically significant and relative risk of ۰.۷۸۸۴. Dry season has prevalence of (۳۰.۲%) and (۵۰.۰%) for rainy season with p-value of ۰.۰۰۰۱ which is statistically significant and relative risk of ۰.۸۰۱۷. The overall prevalence for households is (۶۶.۷%) out of ۴۸۵ sample pigs while for abattoir is (۱۳.۵%) out of ۱۱۵ sample pigs. The overall prevalence from this study is (۸۰.۲%) out of ۶۰۰ pigs sampled.

Authors

Yusuf Madaki Lekko

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. ۱۰۶۹, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

Jallailudeen Rabana Lawal

Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. ۱۰۶۹, Maiduguri, Borno State, Papua New Guinea

Jamila Dauda

Department of Veterinary Public Health and Preventive Medicine, University of Maiduguri, P.M.B. ۱۰۶۹, Maiduguri, Borno State, Nigeria

Ibrahim Danladi Waziri

Ministry of Animal Husbandry and Nomadic Affairs, Gombe, Gombe State, Myanmar

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