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Extraction of Cellulose from Bagasse for the Synthesis of Alginate: Cellulose Porous Beads

Publish place: Asian Journal of Green Chmistry، Vol: 8، Issue: 3
Publish Year: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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لینک ثابت به این Paper:
https://civilica.com/doc/1965366

شناسه ملی سند علمی:

JR_AJGC-8-3_005

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 8 اردیبهشت 1403

Abstract:

This study aimed to develop the production of porous cellulose beads from bagasse. Alkali extraction with ۶% sodium hydroxide was identified as the optimal solvent for cellulose, based on the swelling ratio. This process resulted in viscose cellulose solution with improved characteristics, including a density of ۱.۰۹۹ g/ml, viscosity of ۰.۰۲۴ Pa·s, molecular weight of ۱۷۱.۶۶۸ g/mol, and a swelling ratio of ۵۰.۸%. The beads fabrication using the cellulose extract combined with alginate led to the formation of beads with a homogeneous and rough surface. Calcium carbonate (CaCO۳) was utilized as a porogen and zinc acetate served as the crosslinking agent. The optimal composition of alginate to cellulose xanthate for bead formation, determined through evaluations of bead geometry, swelling power, and surface porosity using SEM-EDX, was found to be a ۲:۲ ratio.

Keywords:

Bagasse Cellulose beads Alginate Beads Cross , linked

Authors

Eny Yulianti

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Jalan Gajayana ۵۰, Malang ۶۵۱۴۴, East Java, Indonesia

Lilik Miftahul Khoiroh

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Jalan Gajayana ۵۰, Malang ۶۵۱۴۴, East Java, Indonesia

Rif’atul Mahmudah

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Jalan Gajayana ۵۰, Malang ۶۵۱۴۴, East Java, Indonesia

Sindi Puspitasari

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Jalan Gajayana ۵۰, Malang ۶۵۱۴۴, East Java, Indonesia

Faiqotul Himmah

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Technology, UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang Jalan Gajayana ۵۰, Malang ۶۵۱۴۴, East Java, Indonesia

Tzu-Teng Huang

Department of Mechanical Engineering, National Cheng Kung University (NCKU), Tainan, Taiwan

Imtiaz Ali Laghari

Department of Electrical Engineering, Quaid-e-Awam University of Engineering, Science and Technology, Campus Larkana, Sindh ۶۷۴۸۰, Pakistan

Ahmad Zikri

Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Bursa Uludag University, Bursa ۱۶۸۵۰, Türkiye

Mohammad Abdullah

Chemical Engineering Studies, College of Engineering, Universiti Teknologi MARA Johor Branch, Pasir Gudang Campus, Bandar Seri Alam, ۸۱۷۵۰ Masai, Pasir Gudang, Johor Bahru, Johor, Malaysia

Rahadian Zainul

Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, West Sumatra, Indonesia

Tarek A. Elkhooly

Nanomedicine Research Unit, Faculty of Medicine, Delta University for Science and Technology, Gamasa ۱۱۱۵۲, Egypt

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