Relationship Between Iranian University EFL Students’ Language Learning Aptitude and Language Learning Strategy Use

This study investigated the relationship between language learning aptitude (LLA) and the use of language learning strategies (LLSs) among a cohort of Iranian EFL students at Urmia University, Iran. The adapted versions of the Modern Language Aptitude Test (MLAT; Carrol & Sapon, ۱۹۸۳) and Oxford’s (۱۹۹۰) Strategy Inventory for Language Learning (SILL) were distributed among the participants (i.e., ۶ males and ۳۲ females). A strong positive relationship was found between aptitude and the use of all the categories of LLSs. Pearson product-moment correlation also indicated a strong positive relationship among components/categories within MLAT and SILL. Furthermore,the application of t test showed no significant differences between the males and females on their overall LLA test scores, but a one-way ANOVA indicated significant differences between the two genders regarding the cognitive and metacognitive strategies in favor of the males. One-way ANOVA also revealed significant differences between high versus low-aptitude students on LLSs use in favor of the former group.

Keywords:

Iranian EFL Students , Language Learning Aptitude (LLA) , Language Learning Strategies (LLSs) , strategy training