Prevalence of Avian Influenza H۹N۲ in human and other mammals in Iran: A Systematic Review and Meta-analysis
Publish place: Journal of Zoonotic Disease، Vol: 8، Issue: 2
Publish Year: 1403
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_JZD-8-2_001
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 18 اردیبهشت 1403
Abstract:
Avian Influenza is a contagious zoonotic disease that can be transmitted from birds to mammals. In this study, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate and summarize the occurrence of avian influenza H۹N۲ in humans and other mammals in Iran. Data were collected systematically until July ۱ ۲۰۲۳ from four English and two Persian databases. According to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (PRISMA) and inclusion criteria, ۱۴ eligible studies were obtained. Occurrences of AI H۹N۲ are reported in humans, dogs, and water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) in Iran. The pooled prevalence of AI H۹N۲ using a random model among humans was ۰.۱۵ (۹۵% CI, ۰.۱۲-۰.۱۸). Pooled prevalence using the HI test was ۰.۱۶ (۹۵% CI, ۰.۱۳-۰.۲۰). The pooled prevalence by different cut-offs for the HI test was equal to ۰.۳۴, ۰.۱۱, ۰.۰۲, and ۰.۰۱, respectively for cut-offs ۱:۲۰ to ۱:۱۶۰. Pooled prevalence using the HI test, among persons with possible exposure, hospitalized persons and hospital staff (۰.۲۰, ۰.۳۱, and ۰.۳۰) was higher than the prevalence in apparently healthy individuals (۰.۰۱). The group of individuals with possible exposure revealed the highest pooled prevalence of ۰.۲۵ (۹۵% CI, ۰.۱۷-۰.۳۳) using the HI test. This was observed predominantly in slaughterhouse workers. The pooled prevalence using the ELISA test was ۰.۲۷ (۹۵% CI, ۰.۲۳-۰.۳۱). These results can help policymakers to create prevention and control programs for possible epidemics in the future and can help researchers to tailor the design and objectives of future studies in this area.
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Authors
Mohammad Hasan Rabiee
Department of Epidemiology, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
Mohammad Hossein Fallah Mehrabadi
Department of Poultry Diseases, Razi Vaccine and Serum Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Karaj, Iran
Vahid Rahmanian
Department of Public Health, Torbat Jam University of Medical Sciences, Torbat Jam, Iran
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