Evaluation of Low-Level Laser Effects on Epidural Anesthesia in Horse
Publish place: Iranian Journal of Veterinary Surgery، Vol: 13، Issue: 1
Publish Year: 1397
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
View: 40
This Paper With 7 Page And PDF Format Ready To Download
- Certificate
- من نویسنده این مقاله هستم
استخراج به نرم افزارهای پژوهشی:
شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_IJVS-13-1_007
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 8 خرداد 1403
Abstract:
AbstractObjective: To evaluate and compare the analgesic effects of caudal epidural administration of lidocaine (LIDO), caudal laser radiation and epidural lidocaine plus laser radiation in horses.Study design: A blinded, randomized, prospective, experimental cross-over study.Animals: Five healthy horses, ۱۵.۷ +/- ۴.۹ years of age, weighing ۲۴۰ +/- ۳۷ kg.Methods: The horses were randomly assigned to receive four treatments (group NS: saline (۰.۹% NaCl) solution via caudal epidural injection,group L: lidocaine( ۲ mg/kg of body weight) via caudal epidural injection, group LLL: laser radiation (۳۰۰۰hrtz- for ۱۰ minute) and group LL: caudal epidural lidocaine injection plus laser radiation at intervals of at least ۱ week. Motor and sensory blockade evaluations used by TENS machine. perineal analgesia Anal and vaginal tone was recorded. Positive pain responses were defined as purposeful avoidance movements of the head, neck, trunk, limbs and tail. Absence of attempts to kick, bite and turning of the head toward the stimulation site were used to indicate analgesia.Results:.Analgesia produced in the tail, perineum and upper hind limb in all horses received lidocaine. Statistical analyses assessed sensory and motor stimulation and did not show a significant difference between horses in groups ۱, ۲, ۳, ۴ in right and left sides.Conclusion and clinical Relevance: We concluded that low level laser in combination with caudal epidural lidocaine treatments provided sufficient analgesia in horses, and this treatment is offered a longer duration of analgesia than laser, lidocaine caudal administration although the sensory and motor stimulation did not show significant difference between groups. Low level laser may be effective adjuvants in caudal epidural anesthesia in horses. Our results showed that LLL plus lidocaine may be preferable to a high dose of epidural lidocaine.
Keywords:
Authors
Nooshin Ghazaleh
Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Semnan, Semnan, Iran
Davood Sharifi
Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Seyed Mehdi Ghamsari
Department of Surgery and Radiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
Soheila Mokmeli
Laser Optic Lenz center, Canada
Ali Rasooli
Department of Basic Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Tehran, Tehran Iran
مراجع و منابع این Paper:
لیست زیر مراجع و منابع استفاده شده در این Paper را نمایش می دهد. این مراجع به صورت کاملا ماشینی و بر اساس هوش مصنوعی استخراج شده اند و لذا ممکن است دارای اشکالاتی باشند که به مرور زمان دقت استخراج این محتوا افزایش می یابد. مراجعی که مقالات مربوط به آنها در سیویلیکا نمایه شده و پیدا شده اند، به خود Paper لینک شده اند :