Correlation of Spiritual-Religious Components and Care Burden among Mothers of Children with Autism

Background and Aim: Mothers of children with autism encounter numerous challenges that can greatly impact their caregiving responsibilities. However, Spiritual-Religious Well-being, being a fundamental aspect of human life, has the potential to alleviate a significant portion of this burden. This study aims to explore the relationship between spiritual-religious components and care burden among mothers of children with autism. Methods and Materials: This cross-sectional descriptive study involved ۱۰۲ mothers of children with autism who sought assistance at the autism centers affiliated with Qom University of Medical Sciences in ۲۰۲۲. Convenience sampling was used, and data were collected through questionnaires on demographic characteristics, spiritual-religious well-being, and caregiving burden. Descriptive statistics and linear regression analysis were performed using SPSS software, with a significance level of ۰.۰۰۵. Results: The participating mothers had an average care burden score of ۷۵.۴۴±۲۲.۳ and a spiritual-religious well-being score of ۱۹۶.۸±۲۸.۳. Linear regression analysis revealed that hope for the future and general religiosity were predictors of care burden in mothers of children with autism. Conclusion: Mothers of children with autism experience a moderate burden of care, which is influenced by their spiritual and religious well-being. Understanding the spiritual and religious components that impact caregiving burden can assist therapists in providing solutions to reduce stress and alleviate the burden of care for these mothers.

Keywords:

Caregiving burden , spiritual health , religiosity , caregivers , autism , بار مراقبتی , بهزیستی معنوی , مادران , اوتیسم