Object-Based Classification of UltraCamD Imagery for Identification of Tree Species in the Mixed Planted Forest

Publish Year: 1390
نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
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JR_CJES-9-1_002

تاریخ نمایه سازی: 21 خرداد 1403

Abstract:

This study is a contribution to assess the high resolution digital aerial imagery for semi-automatic analysis of tree species identification. To maximize the benefit of such data, the object-based classification was conducted in a mixed forest plantation. Two subsets of an UltraCam D image were geometrically corrected using aero-triangulation method. Some appropriate transformations were performed and utilized. Segmentation was conducted stepwise at two levels and a hierarchical image object network was constructed. The classification hierarchy was developed and Nearest Neighbor classifier, using integration of different features was performed. Training samples and ground truth map were prepared through fieldwork. Accuracy assessment of the resulting maps in comparison with reference data showed overall accuracies and Kappa Index of Agreement of ۹۰.۲%, ۰.۸۲ (Area۱) and ۶۹.۸%, ۰.۴۹ (Area۲), respectively. Transformed images were advantageous to improve the results. The lower accuracy in Area۲ can be attributed to high diversity and heterogeneous mixture of species. More detailed and accurate mapping of tree species would be fulfilled applying precise ۳D data. The accuracy of detailed vegetation classification with very high-resolution imagery is highly dependent on the segmentation quality, sample size, sampling quality, classification framework and ground vegetation distribution and mixture.   REFERENCES Baltsavias, E. Eisenbeiss, H. Akca, D. Waser, L.T. Kuckler, M. Ginzler, C. and Thee, P. (۲۰۰۷) Modeling fractional shrub/tree cover and multitemporal changes using high-resolution digital surface model and CIR-aerial images, URL: http://www.photogrammetry.ethz.ch / general/persons/devrim-pub۱.html Baatz, M. and Schape, A. (۱۹۹۹) Objectoriented and multi-scale image analysis in semantic network, Proc. Of ۲nd Int. Symposium on operalization of remote sensing, August ۱۶-۲۰, Ensched, ITC. Benz, U.C. Hoffmann, P. Willhauck, G. 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De Smet K. Ouessar M. Ouled Belgacem A. and Houcine T. (۲۰۱۰) Object-based assessment of tree attributes of Acacia tortilis in Bou-Hedma, Tunisia, Proc. of GEOBIA ۲۰۱۰, Ghent, Belgium, URL: http://www.geobia.ugent.be. Farzaneh, A. (۲۰۰۴) Landcover mapping employing fusion of remotely sensed high-spatial resolution pan and medium-spatial resolution multispectral images in the region of SariIran, PhD Dissertation, Vienna, Austria. Gong, P. and Howarth, P.J. (۱۹۸۹) Performance analyses of probabilistic relaxation methods for land cover classification, Remote Sensing of Environment, ۳۰: ۳۳-۴۲. Gong, P. Marceau, D.J. and Howarth, P.J. (۱۹۹۲) A comparison of spatial featureextraction algorithms for land-use classification with SPOT HRV data, Remote Sensing of Environment, ۴۰: ۱۳۷-۱۵۱. Hill, R.A. and Foody, G.M. (۱۹۹۴) Separability of tropical rain forest types in the Tombopata-Candamo reserved zone, Peru, International Journal of Remote Sensing, ۱۵: ۲۶۸۷-۲۶۹۳. Hirschmugl, M. Ofner, M. 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Millette, T.L. and Hayward, C.D. (۲۰۰۴) Detailed forest stand metrics taken from AIMS-۱sensor data, URL: http://www.mtholyoke.edu/dept/ea rth/facilities/Millette-b.pdf Naesset, E. and Gobakken, T. (۲۰۰۵) Estimating forest growth using canopy metrics derived from airborn laser  scanner data, Remote sensing of environment, ۹۶: ۴۵۳-۴۶۵. Neumann, K. (۲۰۰۵) New technology–new possibilities of digital mapping cameras, ASPRS annual conferences, Baltimore, Maryland, ۷-۱۱ March. Ozdemir, I. Norton, D. Ozkan, U.Y. Mert, A. and Senturk, O. (۲۰۰۸) Estimation of tree size diversity using object– oriented texture analysis and ASTER imagery, sensors, ۸:۴۷۰۹-۴۷۲۴, URL: http://www.mdpi.org/sensors Rafieyan, O. Darvishsefat, A.A. Babaii, S. (۲۰۰۹) Evaluation of object-based classification method in forest applications using UltraCamD imagery (Case study: Northern forest of Iran), Proc. of ۳rd National Forest Conference, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran. Schiewe, J. (۲۰۰۲) Segmentation of highresolution remotely sensed data, concepts, application and problems, Symposium on geospatial theory, processing and applications, Ottawa, Canada. Shackelford, A.K. and Davis, C.H. (۲۰۰۳) A hierarchical fuzzy classification approach for high-resolution multispectral data over urban areas, IEEE Transaction on Geoscience and Remote Sensing, ۴۱: ۱۹۲۰-۱۹۳۲. Shataee S. Kellenberger, T. and Darvishsefat, A.A. (۲۰۰۴) Forest types classification using ETM+ data in the North of Iran/comparison of objectoriented with pixel-based classification techniques, XXth ISPRS Congress, Istanbul, Turkey. Sohrabi, H. (۲۰۰۹) Visual and digital interpretation of UltraCamD in forest inventory, PhD thesis, Natural resources faculty, Tarbiat Modares University, Nur, Iran. Voss, M. and Sugumaran, R. (۲۰۰۸) Seasonal effect on tree species classification in an urban environment using hyper-spectral data, LiDAR, and an object-oriented approach, Sensors, ۸: ۳۰۲۰-۳۰۳۶. Wang, Z. Boesch, R. and Ginzler, C. (۲۰۰۸) Integration of high resolution aerial images and airborne LiDAR data for forest delineation, The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences. Vol. XXXVII. Part B۷. Beijing, China. Yu, Q. Gong, P. Clinton, N. Biging, G. Kelly, M. and Schirokauer, D. (۲۰۰۶) Object-based detailed vegetation classification with airborne high spatial resolution remote sensing imagery, Photogrammetric Engineering & Remote Sensing, ۷۲: ۷۹۹-۸۱۱ Zhang, Y. (۱۹۹۶) A survey on evaluation methods for image segmentation, Pattern Recognition, ۲۹: ۱۳۳۴-۱۳۴۶.

Authors

O. Rafieyan

Dept. of Forestry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

AA Darvishsefat

Dept. of Forestry, Faculty of Natural Resources, University of Tehran, Karaj, Iran.

S. Babaii

Dept. of Forestry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.

A. Mataji

Dept. of Forestry, Science and Research Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran. Corresponding author’s E-mail: o_rafieyan@iaut.ac.ir

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  • Benz, U.C. Hoffmann, P. Willhauck, G. Lingenfelder, I. and Heynen, ...
  • Bohlin, J. Olsson, H. Olofsson, K. and Wallerman, J. (۲۰۰۷) ...
  • Congalton, R.G. (۱۹۹۱) A review of assessing the accuracy of ...
  • Definiens (۲۰۰۶) Definiens Professional ۵ User Guide, Definiens AG, München, ...
  • Delaplacea, K.L.W. Van Coillie F.M.B. De Wulf R.R. Gabriels D. ...
  • Farzaneh, A. (۲۰۰۴) Landcover mapping employing fusion of remotely sensed ...
  • Gong, P. and Howarth, P.J. (۱۹۸۹) Performance analyses of probabilistic ...
  • Gong, P. Marceau, D.J. and Howarth, P.J. (۱۹۹۲) A comparison ...
  • Hill, R.A. and Foody, G.M. (۱۹۹۴) Separability of tropical rain ...
  • Hirschmugl, M. Ofner, M. Raggam, J. and Schardt, M. (۲۰۰۷) ...
  • Hoover, A. (۱۹۹۶) An experimental comparison range image segmentation algorithms, ...
  • Levine, M.D. and Nazif, A.M. (۱۹۸۵) Dynamic measurement of computer ...
  • Lillesand, T. and Kiefer, R. (۲۰۰۰) Remote sensing and image ...
  • Loecherbach T. and Thurgood, J.D. (۲۰۰۸) Practical experiences in Photogammetric ...
  • Millette, T.L. and Hayward, C.D. (۲۰۰۴) Detailed forest stand metrics ...
  • Neumann, K. (۲۰۰۵) New technology–new possibilities of digital mapping cameras, ...
  • Ozdemir, I. Norton, D. Ozkan, U.Y. Mert, A. and Senturk, ...
  • Schiewe, J. (۲۰۰۲) Segmentation of high-resolution remotely sensed data, concepts, ...
  • Shackelford, A.K. and Davis, C.H. (۲۰۰۳) A hierarchical fuzzy classification ...
  • Shataee S. Kellenberger, T. and Darvishsefat, A.A. (۲۰۰۴) Forest types ...
  • Sohrabi, H. (۲۰۰۹) Visual and digital interpretation of UltraCamD in ...
  • Voss, M. and Sugumaran, R. (۲۰۰۸) Seasonal effect on tree ...
  • Wang, Z. Boesch, R. and Ginzler, C. (۲۰۰۸) Integration of ...
  • Yu, Q. Gong, P. Clinton, N. Biging, G. Kelly, M. ...
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