Investigation of Carbon-Based Materials for Tissue Engineering Applications

Today, carbon materials are among the most widely used materials in the field of scientific-technological leaps. Thebiochemical properties of these materials have led to their widespread use in medical and biomechanical fields, and theirdifferent and special morphology has led to their suitable replacement for body tissues and solving joint problems andosteochondral problems. However, more systematic approaches to the engineering design of carbon-based cells andscaffolds are needed, and the related challenges still need to be addressed through extensive research. In this research, acomprehensive study of carbon materials and their benefits in medicine is done, focusing on increasing the effect of thesematerials in the area of osteochondral and joint repair and regeneration. In this regard, a review of all types of carbonallotropes including diamond, graphene compounds, fullerene, carbon nanotubes, amorphous carbon, and carbon dots hasbeen done and the Biocompatibility properties of scaffold carbon base materials have been investigated.

Keywords:

Bones , Carbon-Based Scaffolds , Biocompatible Materials , Tissue Engineering