Characteristics of road traffic injuries in the second largest city of Iran

Objective: Road traffic injuries (RTIs) are the second leading causes of death in Iran. One of the most important steps in the prevention of traffic-related trauma and its consequences is gaining insight into the epidemiology of injuries. We conducted this study to describe the characteristics of RTIs and to find strategies for its prevention. Methods: This was a prospective cross-sectional study on consecutive road traffic trauma patients admitted to the emergency department (ED) of the second largest trauma center in the northeast of Iran, during July to September ۲۰۱۳. Demographic characteristics, type of vehicle, and injured area of the body were documented for each patient. Results: Of ۶۶۶ included patients, ۵۶۲ (۸۴.۴%) were male and ۱۰۴ (۱۵.۶%) were female, with a mean age of ۲۸.۸۹ ± ۱۶.۶۲ years. Most of the patients were uneducated. The highest frequency of RTIs was related to motorcyclists with an attributed risk of RTIs for motorcycles at ۷۵.۸%. The most common traumatized area was head, face, and lower extremities. Conclusion: The largest number of traumatized patients was among motorcyclists and uneducated population underscores the importance of public training about motorcycle usage and security and increase social awareness about reasons behind traffic law.

Keywords:

Trauma , Injury pattern , road traffic injury , Iran