Existence, Its Levels, and the Significance of Human Understanding

This article explores the initial experiences of living beings from scientific and philosophical perspectives. Scientifically, living beings, based on their brain structure and nervous system, first experience primary sensations such as pain and pleasure. These sensations help them react to and interact with their environment. Philosophically, the primary and fundamental experience of every living being is the sense of their own existence and their surroundings. The article analyzes the simultaneity of these experiences and their impact on the interaction of beings with their environment, examining existential theories based on this analysis. Additionally, the article discusses the fundamental differences between existence and non-existence, positing that existence is a unique and limitless concept, while non-existence is its reciprocal. Furthermore, four general categories of existence are examined: inanimate objects, plants, animals, and humans, each with distinct characteristics. This analysis demonstrates that humans, endowed with intellect and imagination, possess the ability to comprehend and analyze both abstract and concrete concepts, aiding them in fulfilling their biological and social needs.

Existence, Its Levels, and the Significance of Human Understanding Keywords:

Existence , Non-existence , Human , Levels of Existence , Animal