optimal rural model for sustainable electrification with renewable energy sources: a survey

Access to reliable and affordable electricity is a fundamental human right and a crucial factor for socioeconomic development. millions of people, particularly in rural areas, remain without access to modern energy services. This energy poverty hinders progress, limits opportunities, and negatively impacts the environment. Sustainable electrification, utilizing renewable energy sources (RES), offers a promising solution to address this challenge and achieve a cleaner energy future. this paper delves into the concept of optimal rural electrification models, examining various approaches and strategies for effectively harnessing RES to power rural communities. The paper explores the technical, economic, and social considerations involved in designing and implementing sustainable electrification projects. It also highlights the importance of community engagement and capacity building to ensure long-term success.

Keywords:

rural areas , renewable , RES , Considerations