Access of Migrant Youths in Sweden to Sexual and Reproductive Healthcare: A Cross-sectional Survey
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نوع سند: مقاله ژورنالی
زبان: English
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شناسه ملی سند علمی:
JR_HPM-11-3_005
تاریخ نمایه سازی: 17 مرداد 1403
Abstract:
BackgroundThis study aims to assess migrant youths’ access to sexual and reproductive healthcare (SRHC) in Sweden, to examine the socioeconomic differences in their access, and to explore the reasons behind not seeking SRHC. MethodsA cross-sectional survey was conducted for ۱۷۳۹ migrant youths ۱۶ to ۲۹ years-old during ۲۰۱۸. The survey was self-administered through: ordinary post, web survey and visits to schools and other venues. We measured access as a ۴-stage process including: healthcare needs, perception of needs, utilisation of services and met needs. ResultsMigrant youths faced difficulties in accessing SRHC services. Around ۳۰% of the participants needed SRHC last year, but only one-third of them fulfilled their needs. Men and women had the same need (۲۷.۴% of men [۹۵% CI: ۲۴.۲, ۳۰.۷] vs. ۳۲.۷% of women [۹۵% CI: ۲۸.۲, ۳۷.۱]), but men faced more difficulties in access. Those who did not categorise themselves as men or women (۵۰.۹% [۹۵% CI: ۳۴.۰, ۶۷.۹]), born in South Asia (SA) (۳۹% [۹۵% CI: ۳۱.۷, ۴۶.۴]), were waiting for residence permit (۴۵.۱% [۹۵% CI: ۳۶.۲, ۵۴.۰]) or experienced economic stress (۳۴.۵% [۹۵% CI: ۳۰.۷, ۳۸.۳]) had a greater need and found more difficulties in access. The main difficulties were in the step between the perception of needs and utilisation of services. The most commonly reported reasons for refraining from seeking SRHC were the lack of knowledge about the Swedish health system and available SRHC services (۲۳%), long waiting times (۷.۸%), language difficulties (۷.۴%) and unable to afford the costs (۶.۴%). ConclusionThere is an urgent need to improve migrant youths’ access to SRHC in Sweden. Interventions could include: increasing migrant youths’ knowledge about their rights and the available SRHC services; improving the acceptability and cultural responsiveness of available services, especially youth clinics; and improving the quality of language assistance services.
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Authors
Mazen Baroudi
Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
Faustine Nkulu-Kalengayi
Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
Isabel Goicolea
Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
Robert Jonzon
The Public Health Agency of Sweden, Solna, Sweden
Miguel San Sebastian
Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
Anna-Karin Hurtig
Department of Epidemiology and Global Health, Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden